[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kasanka.cz\/pet-nejcasteji-zamenovanych-pojmu-ze-sveta-pocitacu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kasanka.cz\/pet-nejcasteji-zamenovanych-pojmu-ze-sveta-pocitacu\/","headline":"P\u011bt nej\u010dast\u011bji zam\u011b\u0148ovan\u00fdch pojm\u016f ze sv\u011bta po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f","name":"P\u011bt nej\u010dast\u011bji zam\u011b\u0148ovan\u00fdch pojm\u016f ze sv\u011bta po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f","description":"P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli jste n\u011bkdy nad t\u00edm, co vlastn\u011b znamenaj\u00ed ty z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy ze sv\u011bta po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 by ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bl zn\u00e1t? Mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 se toto u\u017e u\u010d\u00ed...","datePublished":"2019-11-18","dateModified":"2023-04-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kasanka.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.kasanka.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/390ba47df5874845ef3762ac16ecd0a67f4e30c13cbb7c7ee444ade303aa885b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/390ba47df5874845ef3762ac16ecd0a67f4e30c13cbb7c7ee444ade303aa885b?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kasanka.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kasanka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a359182_w3767_t1573304683.png","url":"https:\/\/www.kasanka.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a359182_w3767_t1573304683.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kasanka.cz\/pet-nejcasteji-zamenovanych-pojmu-ze-sveta-pocitacu\/","about":["IT"],"wordCount":585,"articleBody":"P\u0159em\u00fd\u0161leli jste n\u011bkdy nad t\u00edm, co vlastn\u011b znamenaj\u00ed ty z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy ze sv\u011bta po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f, kter\u00e9 by ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bl zn\u00e1t? Mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 se toto u\u017e u\u010d\u00ed od \u00fatl\u00e9ho v\u011bku, kdy poprv\u00e9 objev\u00ed kouzlo chytr\u00fdch telefon\u016f a po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f. A\u017e na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch se o tom dozv\u00ed v\u00edce. Co maj\u00ed ale d\u011blat ty star\u0161\u00ed generace, kter\u00fdm to nikdo nevysv\u011btl\u00ed? Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek v\u00e1m pov\u00ed, co znamen\u00e1 hardware, software, zkratka IT, a jak\u00fd je vlastn\u011b rozd\u00edl mezi webov\u00fdm prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010dem a vyhled\u00e1va\u010dem.\u00a0Fyzick\u00e9 komponentyV\u0161emu, na co si m\u016f\u017eete fyzicky s\u00e1hnout se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 \u201ehardware\u201c. Jedn\u00e1 se o fyzick\u00e9 komponenty, se kter\u00fdmi lze pracovat, nebo jsou obsa\u017eeny v \u00fatrob\u00e1ch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00edch. Monitor, kl\u00e1vesnice, my\u0161, reproduktory, PC sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148 a dal\u0161\u00ed, to v\u0161e lze za\u0159adit do t\u00e9to kategorie. Mimo to se sem d\u00e1 i zahrnout z\u00e1kladn\u00ed deska, procesor, opera\u010dn\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165, zdroj, s\u00ed\u0165ov\u00e1, grafick\u00e1 a zvukov\u00e1 karta a dal\u0161\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1sti, kter\u00e9 udr\u017euj\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na\u017eivu.\u00a0Programov\u00e9 vybaven\u00edOpakem hardwaru je \u201esoftware\u201c. Jedn\u00e1 se o v\u0161echny programy, kter\u00e9 jsou nainstalovan\u00e9 v p\u0159\u00edstroji. Logicky se na n\u011b ned\u00e1 s\u00e1hnout. Takov\u00fdto software se d\u011bl\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b do dvou skupin: syst\u00e9mov\u00fd a aplika\u010dn\u00ed. Programy, kter\u00e9 u\u017eivatel b\u011b\u017en\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ke sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201eaplika\u010dn\u00ed software\u201c: kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 bal\u00edky, hry, internetov\u00e9 prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010de, multimedi\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159ehr\u00e1va\u010de atp. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, aby tyto aplikace b\u011b\u017eely, mus\u00ed m\u00edt opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Windows 10 a macOS. Vedle toho tak\u00e9 r\u016fzn\u00e9 distribuce Linuxu. Tento z\u00e1klad, bez kter\u00e9ho by \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd stroj nefungoval spad\u00e1 do prvn\u00ed skupiny.\u00a0ITZ anglick\u00e9ho \u201eInformation Technology\u201c. Tato zkratka ozna\u010duje obor zaob\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed se informa\u010dn\u00edmi technologiemi. Do tohoto sv\u011bta techniky pat\u0159\u00ed nejen po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, ale tak\u00e9 i mobiln\u00ed telefony a dal\u0161\u00ed elektronika, kter\u00e1 sem spad\u00e1. Mimo to se v t\u00e9to sf\u00e9\u0159e zab\u00fdv\u00e1 t\u00edm, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem desktopy a laptopy pou\u017e\u00edvat, jejich mo\u017enosti vyu\u017eit\u00ed, postupy transferu dat a informac\u00ed a tak\u00e9 jejich uchov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ve zkratce lze tento term\u00edn popsat tak, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o v\u011bdu zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi a budouc\u00edmi technologiemi a v\u0161em oblastem, kter\u00e9 k po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016fm spadaj\u00ed.\u00a0Prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d\/vyhled\u00e1va\u010dLid\u00e9 si nej\u010dast\u011bji pletou a zam\u011b\u0148uj\u00ed term\u00edny jako jsou internetov\u00fd prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d a vyhled\u00e1va\u010d. Prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d je software, se kter\u00fdm u\u017eivatel operuje a skrze n\u011bj vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1 informace na t\u00e9to celosv\u011btov\u00e9 s\u00edti. Pokud v\u00e1\u0161 po\u010d\u00edta\u010d nen\u00ed p\u0159ipojen\u00fd do s\u00edt\u011b, s t\u00edmto softwarem se na internet nedostanete. V po\u010d\u00edta\u010di je standardn\u011b nainstalovan\u00fd program zvan\u00fd \u201eInternet Explorer\u201c, nov\u011b \u201eEdge\u201c. Zn\u00e1m\u00e9 progr\u00e1mky jsou tak\u00e9 Chrome, Firefox a Opera.\u00a0Oproti tomu, vyhled\u00e1va\u010d je slu\u017eba, co na internetu d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u0161anci vyhled\u00e1vat r\u016fzn\u00e9 webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky. Tyto vyhled\u00e1va\u010de funguj\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b katalog\u016f: do vyhled\u00e1vac\u00edho pole zad\u00e1te n\u00e1zev webu nebo kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1 slova a vyhled\u00e1va\u010d, kter\u00fdm je nap\u0159\u00edklad Google, Seznam nebo Bing, v\u00e1m zobraz\u00ed v\u0161echny mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky na z\u00e1klad\u011b va\u0161eho hledan\u00e9ho v\u00fdrazu.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"P\u011bt nej\u010dast\u011bji zam\u011b\u0148ovan\u00fdch pojm\u016f ze sv\u011bta po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016f","item":"https:\/\/www.kasanka.cz\/pet-nejcasteji-zamenovanych-pojmu-ze-sveta-pocitacu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]